{"id":32407,"date":"2023-05-10T10:41:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T10:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/dividends-paid-to-eu-hedge-funds\/"},"modified":"2023-06-16T11:53:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T11:53:05","slug":"dividends-paid-to-eu-hedge-funds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/en\/dividends-paid-to-eu-hedge-funds\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Supreme Court has ruled regarding WHT on dividends paid to EU hedge funds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Spanish Supreme Court has recently ruled regarding withholding tax (\u201cWHT\u201d) on dividends paid by Spanish listed companies to EU hedge funds. These EU hedge funds requested a WHT refund because they had borne a <strong>WHT higher <\/strong>than the <strong>applicable to comparable Spanish collective investment undertakings<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Through these judgements, the Spanish Supreme Court has confirmed <strong>that the Spanish legislation violates the principle of the free movement of capital established by Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. <\/strong>This is because the Spanish legislation does not include a specific mechanism or the requirements that shall be met by the non-Spanish hedge funds to be taxed like the comparable Spanish collective investment undertakings.<\/p>\n<p>The Spanish Supreme Court has stated that, if a non-Spanish hedge fund claims that the infringement of the principle of the free movement of capital has occurred, <strong>the first step is to verify if such hedge fund is comparable to a Spanish collective investment undertaking<\/strong>. However, no harmonising regulation applicable to non-Spanish hedge funds can be used as reference for a comparability analysis. Therefore, <strong>the Supreme Court has ruled that the comparability analysis does not have to be made under the exact requirements established by the Spanish domestic law<\/strong> but considering <strong>its purpose as well as the subject and content<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The specific elements that have to be verified to confirm the comparability<\/strong>, which have been <strong>identified for the first time<\/strong>, are the following:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Open-ended nature: <\/strong>the non-Spanish hedge fund shall be accessible to the public (i.e. not mere portfolio entities addressed to manage personal or familiar assets or restricted to certain collectives as employees of a company). This nature is not undermined if the access is limited to professional\/qualified investors or to a minimum investment amount.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Authorization: <\/strong>the non-Spanish hedge funds shall have an authorization in force issued by the financial regulatory authorities supervising these hedge funds in its country of residence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Management: <\/strong>the non-Spanish hedge funds shall be managed by an entity authorised in its country of residence as Alternative Investment Fund Manager under the Directive 2011\/61\/EU.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The <strong>burden of proof corresponds to the non-Spanish hedge funds<\/strong>. However, if the requirements detailed above are proved, the burden is transferred to the Spanish Tax Authorities. Additionally, the <strong>neutralization of the discriminatory treatment through the application of a convention for\u00a0the\u00a0avoidance\u00a0of double taxation<\/strong> will only be deemed as met when it allows <strong>deducting the taxation borne in Spain in its State of residence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, non-Spanish <strong>hedge funds that have borne WHT over 1% on dividends received from Spanish listed entities will have the right to request the refund of the excess of WHT when the requirements above are met.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/en\/team\/andres-maiz\/\">Andr\u00e9s M\u00e1iz\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nSenior Associate &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/en\/our-firm\/practice-areas\/tax\/\">Tax Department<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Spanish Supreme Court has recently ruled regarding withholding tax (\u201cWHT\u201d) on dividends paid by Spanish listed companies to EU hedge funds. These EU hedge funds requested a WHT refund because they had borne a WHT higher than the applicable to comparable Spanish collective investment undertakings. Through these judgements, the Spanish Supreme Court has confirmed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,96],"tags":[],"abogado":[397],"area":[483],"class_list":["post-32407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-araozyrueda","category-tax","abogado-andres-maiz","area-tax"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spanish Supreme Court has ruled regarding WHT on dividends paid to EU hedge funds<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Spanish Supreme Court has recently ruled regarding withholding tax (\u201cWHT\u201d) on dividends paid by Spanish listed companies to EU hedge funds.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/en\/dividends-paid-to-eu-hedge-funds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spanish Supreme Court has ruled regarding WHT on dividends paid to EU hedge funds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Spanish Supreme Court has recently ruled regarding withholding tax (\u201cWHT\u201d) on dividends paid by Spanish listed companies to EU hedge funds.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.araozyrueda.com\/en\/dividends-paid-to-eu-hedge-funds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Araoz &amp; 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